TERI链条式论证法:从"说观点"到"证观点"
TERI Chain Argumentation: The Core of Band 7 Writing
核心理念
7分论证的核心是'线性深入'而非'横向罗列'。每个论点都应该沿着一条逻辑链条展开:提出观点→解释原因→阐述结果→回归影响。这就是TERI链条。
TERI 四步论证链
T - 主题句
Topic Sentence
用一句话提出本段的核心论点。这句话决定了整段的方向,后续所有内容都必须围绕它展开。
E - 解释说明
Explanation
解释为什么这个论点成立。回答'why'或'how'的问题,让读者理解你的论点背后的逻辑。
R - 产生的结果
Result
阐述这个论点/原因会导致什么具体的结果或现象。可以用数据、案例或普遍认知来支撑。
I - 对主体的影响
Impact
回归到题目讨论的主体(个人/社会/政府等),说明这个结果最终产生了什么影响,形成闭环。
6分 vs 7分 段落对比实战
There are many advantages of working from home. Firstly, it saves time because people do not need to travel to work. Secondly, it saves money because people do not need to buy lunch outside. Thirdly, people can spend more time with their family. Therefore, working from home is good.
✗罗列了3个观点但每个只有一句话,没有深入展开
✗论点之间没有逻辑联系,像购物清单
✗没有具体的例子或数据支撑
✗结尾过于简单,没有回归主题
One of the most significant benefits of remote work is the considerable time savings it offers. When employees work from home, they eliminate the daily commute, which in many major cities can consume up to two hours per day. This reclaimed time can be redirected towards productive work or personal well-being, as employees are able to start their working day feeling refreshed rather than exhausted from a lengthy journey. Ultimately, this leads to higher levels of job satisfaction and reduced staff turnover, which benefits both employees and their organisations.
✓T: 只提出一个核心论点——时间节省
✓E: 解释了为什么能节省时间——消除通勤
✓R: 阐述了结果——时间可以重新分配到工作或生活
✓I: 回归影响——提高满意度、降低离职率,对双方都有利
六大话题 TERI 论证示范
每个话题一个完整的TERI链条示范,中英双语对照,可直接背诵套用
TERI链条衔接词速查
T → E(主题句→解释)
This is primarily because...
The main reason for this is that...
This can be attributed to the fact that...
E → R(解释→结果)
As a consequence of this,...
This, in turn, leads to...
Research has consistently shown that...
R → I(结果→影响)
Ultimately, this means that...
The broader implication is that...
This demonstrates that...
通用深层推理
What this means in practice is that...
To put this into perspective,...
This is particularly significant because...